Spinal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve openings producing leg pain, heaviness, and limited walking tolerance. Highly treatable with the right approach.

What Is Spinal Stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or the openings where nerve roots exit the spine. This narrowing can compress the spinal cord or nerve roots, producing a distinctive pattern of symptoms that typically worsens with extended standing or walking and improves with sitting or bending forward.

Stenosis most commonly affects the lumbar spine (low back), though cervical stenosis (neck) also occurs. At Function Performance Sport Chiropractic in Oregon City, we treat spinal stenosis with an active conservative approach that often restores significantly more function than people expect. While the structural narrowing itself does not typically reverse without surgery, the symptoms driving your limitations are highly responsive to the right care.

 

Stenosis Symptoms Are Treatable

The narrowing may be permanent, but the symptoms that limit your life often are not. Most stenosis patients regain substantial function with the right plan.

STENOSIS SYMPTOMS ARE TREATABLE

The narrowing may be permanent, but the symptoms that limit your life often are not. At FPSC, we use an active conservative approach that focuses on reducing nerve irritation and restoring movement. Most patients find they can regain substantial function and return to the activities they love with the right targeted plan.
  • How Stenosis Happens

    The spinal canal gradually narrows over time, usually as a result of several combined age-related changes:

      • Disc degeneration that reduces disc height and increases bulging

      • Facet joint enlargement (hypertrophy) from degenerative arthritis

      • Thickening of the ligamentum flavum, the ligament that lines the back of the canal

      • Bone spur formation around joints and disc spaces

    When this narrowing reaches a point where it compresses neural structures, symptoms begin to appear. The specific symptoms depend on what is being compressed (nerve roots vs. spinal cord) and where.

    The Classic Symptom Pattern

    Lumbar stenosis produces a characteristic syndrome called neurogenic claudication:

      • Leg pain, heaviness, or fatigue that builds with standing or walking

      • Symptoms that develop over a predictable distance or duration

      • Relief that comes quickly with sitting, bending forward, or leaning on a cart

      • Gradual reduction in walking tolerance over months or years

      • Often, no significant back pain at rest, just the activity-related leg symptoms

    This pattern is so consistent that it is often diagnosable from history alone.

    Our Treatment Approach

    Lumbar manual therapy. Flexion-based mobilization and joint work that supports decompression of neural structures. Targeted soft tissue work on the lumbar paraspinals, hip flexors, and surrounding tissue that may be compounding symptoms.

    Neurodynamic rehabilitation. Specific techniques that restore normal nerve mobility along the affected pathway. Reduces sensitivity and improves tolerance to activity.

    Class 4 laser therapy. Reduces inflammation around the affected nerve roots, often producing meaningful symptom relief during the active treatment phase.

    Progressive loading. Structured exercise program emphasizing core stability, hip strength, and gradually expanded walking tolerance. We use specific protocols proven to improve function in stenosis patients.

    Posture and activity coaching. Practical guidance on positions and movements that help vs. hurt. Strategies for managing day-to-day activities, sleep position, and daily walking.

    What Recovery Looks Like

    Most patients experience meaningful improvement in walking tolerance, leg symptom intensity, and overall function within four to eight weeks of integrated care. Many regain substantial activity levels they had given up on. Throughout, we measure objective markers like walking distance, time to symptom onset, and functional tasks so progress stays visible.

    When Surgery Is the Right Step

    Surgical decompression is the right path for some patients, particularly those with progressive neurological deficits, severe functional limitations that have not responded to comprehensive conservative care, or specific anatomical findings combined with significant disability. When surgery is appropriate, we coordinate consultation with the right specialist and support both pre-operative and post-operative rehabilitation.

    For most stenosis patients, however, conservative care is the right starting point and often the only step needed.

    Book your performance evaluation today to get a thorough assessment and an active plan for your spinal stenosis.

  • Schedule An Appointment

    How we Treat Spinal Stenosis

    Explore a full range of evidence-informed therapies designed to
    reduce pain, restore movement, and support long-term recovery.

    Manual therapy

    Active release technique (ART)

    ART targets adhesions and tension in muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves through specific movement-based release.

    Great for:

    • Neck pain
    • Low back pain
    • Shoulder injuries
    • Hip/IT band tightness
    • Overuse injuries
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    Corrective exercises and stretches

    Strength, Mobility Corrective exercises and stretches

    Targeted exercise and stretching built around your assessment findings, progressively loaded until you are back to your activities pain-free.

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    Diversified Chiropractic Technique (DCT)

    Chiropractic adjustments and mobilizations

    We use both gentle mobilizations and precise chiropractic adjustments to restore joint mechanics and improve range of motion.

    No “assembly-line adjusting” here — each adjustment is purposeful and integrated with soft tissue and rehab for better, longer-lasting results.

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    Class 4 Laser Therapy

    Class 4 laser delivers therapeutic light deep into injured tissue to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and accelerate healing without drugs or downtime.

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    Manual Therapy

    Hands-on treatment applied directly to the muscles, joints, nerves, and fascia causing your problem. Precise, targeted, and driven by clinical diagnosis.

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    Massage Therapy

    Targeted, sport-focused massage that complements your chiropractic care, supports recovery, and keeps your tissue healthy for training and life.

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    Neurodynamic Rehab

    Specialized assessment and rehabilitation for nerve-driven pain, tingling, and weakness, including sciatica, radiculopathy, and peripheral entrapments.

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    Common Symptoms You May Be Feeling

    Spinal stenosis produces a distinctive pattern that makes it identifiable when you know what to look for. If these match your experience, the right care can dramatically change your function.

    Leg Pain With Standing or Walking

    Pain, heaviness, or fatigue in one or both legs that builds over a few minutes of standing or walking, often forcing you to stop and rest before continuing.

    Relief With Sitting or Bending

    Symptoms that improve quickly when you sit down, lean on a shopping cart, or bend forward, which opens the spinal canal and reduces nerve compression.

    Numbness or Weakness in Legs

    Patches of numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs that come and go with activity, and that have gradually limited the distance you can walk over time.

    Book Your Performance Evaluation Today

    Dealing with leg symptoms that worsen with walking or standing? Start with a thorough assessment and see what conservative care can actually do.

    Schedule An Appointment

    Common Questions

    The structural narrowing itself typically does not reverse without surgery, but the symptoms driving most of your limitations often respond very well to conservative care. Many patients return to substantial activity and walking tolerance without ever requiring surgical intervention.

    The spinal canal opens slightly when you bend forward and closes when you extend backward. Sitting and forward bending reduce nerve compression, which is why classic stenosis symptoms ease in those positions. This pattern is so consistent it is part of the diagnostic picture.

    Usually imaging is helpful to confirm the diagnosis but does not change the conservative plan. We coordinate imaging when it will genuinely affect treatment or when surgical consultation is being considered. Many patients do well with care guided by clinical exam alone.

    Surgery is typically appropriate for progressive neurological deficits, severe functional limitation that has not responded to comprehensive conservative care, or specific anatomical findings combined with significant disability. We coordinate surgical consultation when truly indicated.

    Meet the Team

    Our Chiropractic Sports Physicians combine advanced soft tissue training with progressive rehab so you move better, perform better, and live better.

    • Ben Hokenson DC, DACBSP

      Chiropractor

      Dr. Ben is a 2008 graduate of University of Western states earning his doctorate of chiropractic degree with many years of clinical practice and continual training.

      Meet Ben →
    • Kyle Bangs DC, MS, CCSP, CSCS

      Chiropractor

      Dr. Kyle Bangs is a native to the Pacific Northwest — growing up hiking, fishing and staying active with various sports and recreation in SW Washington.

      Meet Kyle →
      Kyle Bangs Chiropractor

    Certifications and Therapy

    Our team has several certifications including:
  • ART
    Active Release Technique (ART)
  • Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
  • ACBSP
    Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians (DACBSP)
  • Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
  • FMS certified
    Functional Movement Screen Certified
  • Graston certification
  • lightforce
    Lightforce Therapy
  • Masters of Science in Sports Medicine
  • NormaTec
    Normatec
  • McKenzie
    Physical Rehabilitation
  • Why Choose Function Performance?

    At Function Performance, Spinal Stenosis is part of an integrated treatment model designed to get results. When you choose us, you get:
    • Active Conservative Approach

      Most stenosis care is passive. Ours is active. Structured loading and movement retraining can restore far more function than rest or medication alone.

    • Neurodynamic Expertise

      Our specialized training in nerve assessment and rehabilitation lets us address the nerve irritation driving your symptoms, not just the structural finding.

    • Honest About Imaging and Surgery

      MRI findings rarely change the conservative plan, and surgery is the right step for some but not most. We are clear about which path your case actually warrants.

    We don’t do cookie-cutter massage. We tailor everything to you.

    Schedule An Appointment
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    Johnny Leggett profile picture
    Johnny Leggett
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    Ben is awesome!! I have been experiencing shoulder discomfort and elbow pain for over 10 months, nothing was sticking for me and I was almost completely ready to give up. I decided to give Function performance a call and even explained to the receptionist I wasn’t super convinced I could get better, she had told me this place had given her life back after 5 years of back problems, man she was right - I have only been going for about a month now, but my progress has been unbelievable thus far compared to any other alternative treatments and therapies I have had before. Ben is a super respectful guy, always greets me and shakes my hand when I arrive, nothing but positives from me here!
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    Emily profile picture
    Emily
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    As a massage therapist who has seen many chiropractors over the years I can be picky, and I am very impressed with Dr. Ben. He has a large skill set and knowledge base, and can adjust his approach depending on what you need. I always feel better after seeing him and I always refer anyone I can to him.
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    Love for Travel
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    Dr. Kyle and Dr. Ben are truly incredible. From helping my daughter recover from a cheer sports injury to supporting me after my car accident, their care has been life-changing for our family. What meant the most to me was how they approached my daughter’s recovery, they didn’t just pull her from the competition season. They created a modified training plan that allowed her to continue competing during the season while still treating properly. That balance made such a difference for her both physically and emotionally. I’ve also recommended them to my brother, who was dealing with a rotator cuff injury. His primary care doctor was already suggesting an MRI and possible surgery. After just three visits with Dr. Kyle, he’s nearly back to normal function—no surgery, no expensive imaging. I can’t recommend them enough. If you’re looking for thoughtful, effective care that truly prioritizes healing and quality of life, they are the best.
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    Martin Rich profile picture
    Martin Rich
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    The best place ever, Ben and Kyle are much more than Chiropractors. Fantastic staff also. Miko the massage therapist is fantastic also.
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    Macy Davis profile picture
    Macy Davis
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    Dr. Ben is AMAZING. I’ve seen various chiropractors over the years for back and neck issues, but what sets him apart is his holistic approach. Adjustments, body work, rehab programming, and attention to detail. I feel so much better since I started coming to Function Performance. 10/10 recommend.
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    madison migdol
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    This place is amazing. Great service and they are wonderful, friendly and knowledgeable to work with. Dr. Kyle really helped me with my injury, recovery and overall pain reduction. He not only made sure that my rehab was customized but his knowledge and expertise allowed me to be better prepared on how to best handle my recovery. They have good hearts and you can tell genuinely want to help all who are there. Highly recommend this place.
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    Chris Owen profile picture
    Chris Owen
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    The entire team at Function Performance Sports Chiropractic is incredible. I've been working with Dr. Kyle for quite some time now and he's helped me through several challenges addressing injuries with more than just chiropractic work, but focused recovery exercises, shockwave therapy, and more. I was REALLY pleased recently to learn than they added Mika to the team. She is an incredible addition providing both relaxing and healing massage. She listens so well, asks great questions, and goes out of her way to make sure you have a positive experience. I can not say enough about the great service, support, and care I recieve every time I walk through those doors and get greeted by Sierra and/or Peace (and don't forget the friendly puppy who often walks me back to my appointment). What a phenomenal team!!!
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    Maxine Markovitz profile picture
    Maxine Markovitz
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    I’ve been coming to Function Performance for almost two years and have consistently been impressed with the care and professionalism of the whole team. Dr. Kyle did an excellent job helping me rehab a bad ankle sprain so I could return to running. Mika has also been amazing and has helped me work through knee and hip pain so I can keep moving. Grateful for their support and expertise.
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    Nikki Schutte profile picture
    Nikki Schutte
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    I’ve had wonderful experiences with Mika as my massage therapist. She is knowledgeable, caring, asks the right questions and has helped my discomfort every time! It’s a perfect addition to the chiropractor treatments with Dr. Ben.
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    Christine VanOeveren profile picture
    Christine VanOeveren
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    Nika is the massage therapist. She’s fantastic! So professional, caring and skilled. I get excited when it’s massage day! I know relief is on its way!! So grateful for Dr Ben and his professional staff. They get me in when I need help. Dr Ben spends as much time working my muscles and body as needed for me to feel a difference before I leave. Definitely recommend!
    Get the perfomance results you are looking for today.