Arthritis and Degeneration in the Low Back

“Degenerative disc disease”, “disc bulge”, “osteoarthritis”. These are some of the common diagnoses that many people see all over their MRI or x-ray reports. While these diagnoses might sound scary (and, unfortunately, are often used to sell patients expensive treatment plans), most of the time these signs aren’t the reason that you’re experiencing low back pain. So called “spinal degeneration”, more often than not, is a sign of normal aging and not a sign of disease or a significant marker of pain. It’s so common that up to ½ of healthy adults in their 20’s have these signs of degeneration, and are not experiencing pain.

With increasing use of imaging technology, we see the diagnosis of “disc degeneration”, “disc height loss”, “disc bulges”, and “facet degeneration” becoming more common. Research on these imaging results have time and time again shown very poor correlation with pain in the low back. Research conducted on healthy people of all ages with no history of back pain, found that these changes in the spine are very common and are normal signs of aging in the spine. All of the subjects in this experiment had MRIs of their low back and the findings were recorded.

Rates of common diagnoses in this group with no back pain are:

Disc degeneration 37% age 20s, 68% age 40s; 96% age 80s

Disc signal loss – 54% age 40s; 86% age 60s; 97% age 80s

Disc height loss – 24% age 20s; 45% age 40s; 67% age 60; 84% age 80s

Disc bulge – 30% age 20s; 50% age 40s; 69% age 60s; 84% age 80s

Disc protrusion – 29% age 20s; 33% age 40s; 38% age 60s; 43% age 80s

Annular fissures – 19% age 20s; 22% age 40s; 25% age 60s; 29% age 80s

Facet degeneration – 4% age 20s; 18% age 40s; 60% age 60s; 83% age 80s

Spondylolisthesis – 3% age 20s; 8% age 40s; 23% age 60s; 50% age 80s

Remember that all of these people do not have any history of back pain! All of these findings on your imaging are more likely part of the normal aging process rather than the reason your low back is always aching. Low back researcher Stuart McGill remarks that “a degenerative disc disease diagnosis is the equivalent of telling your mother-in-law with wrinkles that she has degenerative face disease!”

A very severe case of degenerative face disease

While there are many reasons to get advanced imaging of your spine, you have to take the findings with a grain of salt. There are people in severe pain with no findings on imaging, and there are people with no pain with severe degenerative findings on their imaging. The symptoms need to correlate with findings on your health history and physical examination. If serious signs arise on the examination (known as red flags), advanced imaging such as CT or MRI can be a the proper next step. A proper health history and physical examination from your chiropractor or health care provider is essential.

What does this mean for you? It’s probably good news! Having signs of degeneration on your x-rays or MRIs doesn’t mean that you will not respond to conservative treatments such as chiropractic care. Most likely the treatments offered by your chiropractor such as spinal manipulation and progressive rehab exercises are exactly what you need to get feeling better and get back to doing what you love.

What can you do with spinal degeneration?

  1. You do not have to be afraid of moving and exercising.

  2. You can live a full, active, and healthy life even with signs of spinal degeneration.

  3. Find the right health care provider that will treat how you move and function, not treat your scary imaging results.

We pride ourselves at Function Performance Sport Chiropractic in giving authentic and effective care. We will work with you to find out what your individual goals are and work together to accomplish them!

REFERENCES:

Brinjikji, W., Luetmer, P. H., Comstock, B., Bresnahan, B. W., Chen, L. E., Deyo, R. A., … Jarvik, J. G. (2015). Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 36(4), 811–816. http://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4173

  • Richard D.7/02/2019

    Dr. Ben Hokenson has been extremely helpful in working with me to regain the fitness that I need to enjoy the hiking, whitewater kayaking, mountain biking, and canoeing that I love. I've had significant scoliosis for awhile, and over the years my engagement with sports, quarter-acre organic garden, and physically demanding professional work started to take a toll. I appreciate Dr. Ben's holistic and creative approach to treatment, his assertiveness with adjustments when appropriate, and his coaching and suggestions for new stretching and strength-building exercises in between sessions that complements our work together. I am now able to enjoy long hikes with my wife again, am more nimble on my feet, and feeling many fewer aches and pains. Thanks for your help Dr. Ben!

  • Andrew S.6/14/2019

    I’ve had a great experience with my treatment at Functional Performance. The whole staff is very nice and professional. The type of treatments that are prescribed are not from your typical chiropractor. They are very well versed in modern approaches to full body fitness and can combine strength training and mobility work to make you move better all around. I definitely recommend using their services.

  • Anthony H.6/06/2019

    I’ve seen both Kyle and Ben over the last several years and without a doubt they are some of the most professional people I know. The office is always clean, the staff is always friendly, and their knowledge is top notch. I always enjoy coming in, knowing I’m going to be fixed with traditional chiropractic care and possibly with newer technologies. I would send anyone looking for a chiropractor here, 100%.

  • Emily S.6/14/2019

    I love Function Performance!!! Everyone there is amazing!!! I truly can't say enough good things! I have been seeing Dr. Ben and Tim for a few years. I have seen Dr. Kyle a few times as well. They have helped with past injuries, helped me through injuries due to a car accident, and help me cope with my all the side effects of repetitive motion from my job. Dr. Ben is the first chiropractor to suggest a maintenance plan to me and I'm so happy with the results that I tell everyone I can about how amazing these people are. They make you feel welcome as soon as you walk in (Melissa is THE BEST!) and they are professional, personable ROCK STARS! Thank you!!!

  • Angela G.5/09/2019

    Highly recommend Function Performance Sport Chiropractic. The entire staff is amazing. I have only seen Dr. Ben but I can say this is not just your regular Chiropractor who pops you back and neck then off you go. Dr. Ben assesses what issues you may have that you don't even know about and then helps you solve them through movement exercises both in the office and as things to do at home. He has solved issues no one else has been able to diagnose. I am gaining movement with each visit.

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